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Useful Information

Everything you need to know from hotel classifications to the climate in Ireland.
 
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About Ireland

Geography

Ireland is 385 kilometres/300 miles at its longest; 304 kilometres/190miles at its widest.

Ireland is divided into four provinces – Ulster, Munster, Leinster and Connaught, which make up 32 counties.

The Republic occupies 26 counties and the capital is Dublin.

The Republic is a constitutional democracy and a member of the European Union.

Northern Ireland is part of the UK and its capital is Belfast.

Demographics

The population of the island is currently approximately 5.6 million, with approximately 3.9 million living in the Republic and 1.7 million living in Northern Ireland.

The island of Ireland enjoys a rich diversity of ethnic groups and cultures and there is a dominance of young people – over half the population is under 30 years old.

Climate

Mild and temperate (showers can occur any time of the year.)

Summer temperatures range from 15-25 degrees Celsius (60-75 F)

Spring and autumn temperatures average around 10+ degrees Celsius (50+ F).

Winter is 0 to 10 Celsius (30 to 50 F).

Accommodation

Accommodation in Ireland ranges from ultra-modern boutique hotels to elegant castles. Castles and privately-owned estates can be hired complete with staff and a programme of outdoor activities for an all-encompassing stay.

Hotel classifications

Includes stately country houses, luxurious castles, intimate old-world inns and modern premises.

Five-star:

Luxurious hotels with spacious guest accommodation and suites available. These fine hotels boast some of the country’s best restaurants and offer table d’hôte and/or a la carte lunch/dinner menus. Exceptional service and a personalized welcome are the norm.

Four-star:

Contemporary hotels of excellent quality and charming period houses renovated to a very high standard complete with all modern comforts. All guest accommodation is of high standard and half suites are usually available. Table d’hôte and/or a la carte lunch and dinner menus are available.

Three-star:

These range from small, family-operated premises to larger, modern hotels. Guest rooms are well decorated with the emphasis on comfort and all have private bathrooms with a bath and/or shower. Table d’hôte and/or a la carte dinner menus are available. These hotels offer a range of services making them ideal for the cost-conscious traveler seeking comfort.

Search www.ireland.ie and www.discovernorthernireland.com for accommodation in Ireland.

Currency & banks

The Republic of Ireland uses the Euro, the common European currency, while Northern Ireland uses UK Sterling. However, most large stores on the North accept Euro as well. Bank opening times are:

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday banks are open 10am-4pm.

Thursdays from 10am-5pm in Dublin (and some other regions).

Small towns and rural areas – banks may close for lunch from 12.30pm-1.30pm.

In Northern Ireland, most banks open 9.30am-4.30pm Monday-Friday, with some opening longer hours and on Saturday.

Any credit cards that bear the Visa, MasterCard or American Express symbol will be widely accepted in Ireland. Visitors with other cards should ask in advance if it will be accepted.

Customs

Visitors to Ireland from the United Kingdom and other EU countries are not required to make a declaration to customs at their place of entry. However, certain goods are prohibited or restricted to protect health and the environment; restricted goods include meat and poultry.

Customs operate green and red channels at most ports and airports. If you need to declare goods over the duty and tax-free allowances for non-EU visitors you must use the red channel. Pass through the green channel if you have nothing to declare.

For goods obtained within the EU

Although there are now no limits imposed on importing tobacco and alcohol products from one EU country to another, travellers should note that they may be required to prove at customs that the goods purchased are for personal use only.

For goods obtained outside the EU

The following goods may be imported by persons over the age of 17 without incurring customs duty:

- 800 cigarettes or 400 cigarillos or 200 cigars or 1kg of tobacco

- 10l of spirits (more than 22%) or 20l of intermediate products        (eg port, sherry, etc, but not sparkling wine) or 
- 90l of wine (of which only 60L can be sparkling) or 110l of beer

- 50g of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilette

- Other dutiable goods to the value of €40.63

Electric current

240 volts AC.

Small appliances – a plug adaptor may be needed for Irish flat three-pin/round two-pin sockets.

Visitors bringing electrical appliances should ask an electrician or appliance dealer if it is possible to use a transformer.

Shopping

Monday-Saturday from 9am-6pm

Thursday in Dublin and Belfast – late night shopping to 8pm/9pm.

Thursday and Friday – late-night shopping in most malls/shopping centres.

Sunday – many shops are open 12pm-6pm.

Duty-free shopping is available at all the international airports.

Tax Refunds

Available to visitors at the end of their trip (exception EU residents).

Price of most goods includes Value Added Tax (VAT).

Ask for a tax-free shopping form with each purchase and present these forms to either Global Tax Free Shopping or Tax Back at the airport prior to your departure to avail of tax refund. Allow a little extra time for this.

In Northern Ireland, check whether the store operates the Retail Export Scheme before you buy. The shop assistant will need your passport to complete the Tax Free Shopping form. This form requires presentation to Customs for verification prior to departure.

Vat Refund for Delegates

From July 1st, 2007 the VAT element of accommodation expenses incurred when attending a business conference in Ireland can now be claimed back by Taxable Businesses.

Who can claim
Any Irish or non-Irish taxable business entitled to recover VAT will be able to reclaim the VAT element of the accommodation expenses paid by them on behalf of their delegates. Individual delegates who are entitled to recover VAT, i.e. self-employed, attending a qualifying business meeting also qualify.

Non-Irish businesses will be entitled to claim Irish VAT to the same extent as a VAT registered Irish company.

What events qualify
Conferences or meetings organised for business purposes catering for a minimum of 50 people qualify. The allowance will apply from the night prior to the date on which the conference starts and end on the date on which the conference concludes.

Proof required
VAT refund can only be claimed on foot of a valid VAT invoice. The invoice should be addressed to the taxable person and not to the agent or the employee.

Claiming the refund
Irish companies or qualifying individual delegates will be able to claim the VAT back in the normal way through their VAT returns.

Non-Irish companies/delegates can obtain refunds by applying to the Revenue Commissioners as follows:
- Businesses established in the EU – under the terms of the EU Eighth Directive, by submitting form VAT60EC to the Irish Revenue Authorities.
- Businesses established outside the EU –under the terms of the EU Thirteenth Directive, by submitting form VAT60OEC to the Irish Revenue Authorities.

VAT refund claims by non-Irish businesses are normally repaid within four to six weeks.

For more information on refunds from VAT incurred on accommodation in connection with attendance at qualifying conferences and for details on where to send the applicable forms please click on The Irish Revenue Commissioners.

Smoking Ban

The Republic of Ireland has introduced a blanket ban on smoking in all places of work to protect public health and reduce the incidences of smoking-related illness. Smoking is prohibited in public areas within the Republic of Ireland – this includes all bars, nightclubs and restaurants.

Although hotel bedrooms may be exempt from the ban, it is applied to all other areas within hotels. (The date for introduction was March 29, 2004.)

Telecommunications

Only digital phones with GSM subscriptions and a roaming agreement will work on the island of Ireland. Visitors should consult with their supplier before departure.

Regional Tourism Authorities

Within each area of Ireland, you will find a regional tourism authority, which will look after your every need. For information on how to locate these offices.

Fáilte Ireland South West
Áras Fáilte, Grand Parade, Cork
Tel: ++ 353 21 425 5100
corkkerryinfo@failteireland.ie  
www.corkkerry.ie

Dublin Tourism
Dublin, Tourism Centre, Suffolk Street, Dublin 2
Tel: ++ 353 1 6057700
information@dublintourism.ie 
www.visitdublin.com  

Fáilte Ireland East Coast & Midlands
Clonard House, Dublin Road, Mullingar, County Westmeath
Tel: ++ 353 44 48761
eastandmidlandsinfo@failteireland.ie
www.eastcoastmidlands.ie

Fáilte Ireland West
Áras Fáilte, Forster Street, Galway
Tel: ++ 353 91 537700
info@irelandwest.ie
www.irelandwest.ie

Fáilte Ireland North West
Áras Redden, Temple Street, Sligo
Tel: ++ 353 71 9161201
northwestinfo@failteireland.ie
www.irelandnorthwest.ie

Ireland's Shannon Region
Shannon Town Centre, County Clare
Tel: ++ 353 61 361555
tourisminfo@shannondev.ie
www.shannonregiontourism.ie

Fáilte Ireland South East
41 The Quay, Waterford City,
Tel: ++ 353 51 875 823
SouthEastInfo@failteireland.ie
www.southeasttourism.ie

Northern Ireland Tourist Board
59 North Street, Belfast BT1 1NB
Tel: ++44 028 9023 1221
convention@nitb.com
www.discovernorthernireland.com
 

Time Zone

Ireland is on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and, in accordance with daylight saving, clocks are put forward one hour mid-March and back one hour at the end of October.

During summer it stays light until as late as 11pm but by mid-December it can be dark by 4pm.

Visa, Passport and Embassies

UK citizens do not require a passport or visa to enter Ireland, but most carriers by air or sea now require some form of identification with photograph (usually either a passport or driving licence with photo). Visitors are advised to check what form of ID is required with the individual airline, tour operator or travel agent before travelling.

Visitors from other countries do require a passport, and it is wise to check with your travel operator whether your originating country requires a visa.